{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror came to possess today's movie theaters.

The most significant shock the movie business has witnessed in 2025? The resurgence of horror as a main player at the UK film market.

As a genre, it has notably exceeded previous years with a 22% year-on-year increase for the UK and Ireland film earnings: over £83 million this year, compared with £68 million the previous year.

“Last year, no horror film reached £10m at the UK or Irish box office. This year, five films have,” comments a cinema revenue expert.

The big hits of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2m), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54m) – have all hung about in the cinemas and in the audience's minds.

Although much of the professional discussion highlights the singular brilliance of prominent auteurs, their achievements indicate something evolving between moviegoers and the category.

“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” explains a film distribution executive.

“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”

But beyond artistic merit, the consistent popularity of spooky films this year suggests they are giving cinemagoers something that’s highly necessary: emotional release.

“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” says a film commentator.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“The genre masterfully exploits common anxieties, magnifying them so that everyday stresses fade beside the cinematic horror,” explains a noted author of horror film history.

Against a real-world news cycle featuring war, border tensions, far-right movements, and environmental crises, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits strike a unique chord with filmg oers.

“Some research suggests vampire film popularity correlates with financial downturns,” states an star from a popular scary movie.

“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”

From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.

Analysts reference the rise of German expressionism after the WWI and the unstable environment of the post-war Germany, with movies such as early expressionist works and the iconic vampire tale.

Subsequently came the Great Depression era and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.

“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a commentator.

“Therefore, it embodies concerns related to foreign influx.”

A 1920s film, The Cabinet of Dr Caligari, mirrored post-WWI societal tensions.

The specter of border issues shaped the recently released folk horror The Severed Sun.

The creator clarifies: “My goal was to examine populist trends. For instance, nostalgic phrases promising a return to a 'better' era that excluded many.”

“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”

Arguably, the current era of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema started with a sharp parody launched a year after a divisive leadership period.

It introduced a recent surge of innovative filmmakers, including several notable names.

“Those years were remarkably vibrant,” comments a creator whose film about a violent prenatal entity was one of the time's landmark films.

“In my view, it marked the start of a phase where filmmakers embraced wildly creative horror with artistic ambitions.”

The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “During the past decade, viewers have become more receptive to such innovative approaches.”

A groundbreaking 2017 satire paved the way for a new era of socially aware horror.

At the same time, there has been a revival of the genre’s less celebrated output.

In recent months, a nicke l venue opened in London, showing underground films such as The Greasy Strangler, The Fall of the House of Usher and the 1989 remake of the expressionist icon.

The fresh acclaim of this “rough and rowdy” genre is, according to the theater owner, a direct reaction to the algorithmic content pumped out at the cinemas.

“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he explains.

“On the other hand, [these indie works] feel imperfect. They seem to burst forth from deep creativity, free from commercial constraints.”

Scary movies continue to disrupt conventions.

“Horror possesses a dual nature, feeling both classic and current simultaneously,” says an authority.

In addition to the return of the mad scientist trope – with two adaptations of a classic novel on the horizon – he anticipates we will see fright features in the coming years responding to our modern concerns: about tech supremacy in the near future and “monstrous metaphors in power structures”.

At the same time, a religious-themed scare film a forthcoming title – which depicts the events of biblical parent hardships after the nativity, and includes well-known actors as the holy parents – is scheduled to debut soon, and will definitely cause a stir through the religious conservatives in the United States.</

Terry Jones
Terry Jones

A tech journalist with a decade of experience covering consumer electronics and digital innovation.